Particle Size Distribution

Understand the available techniques, compare their outputs, and explore the instruments used in our laboratory.
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Particle Size Distribution Analysis

Real laboratory photograph: Malvern Mastersizer 2000 in use

What is PSD analysis?

Particle size analysis determines the size and distribution of particles within a material, providing essential information about material characteristics, product quality, and process performance. In mining and mineral processing, it helps optimize extraction efficiency, improve resource utilization, and support environmental management. Different analytical techniques can be used depending on the sample properties and testing objectives.

Explore the two available techniques below. Laboratory staff can help assess sample suitability before testing.

Preparing samples

 

Choose an analytical technique

Laser Diffraction

Laser diffraction measures light scattered by dispersed particles to estimate particle size distributions.

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Electrical Sensing Zone (ESZ)

Electrical sensing zone technology measures changes in electrical resistance as individual particles pass through an aperture.

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How do the methods differ?

FeatureLaser diffractionElectrical sensing zone (ESZ)
Measurement principleLight scatteringChanges in electrical resistance as particles pass through an aperture
Common outputVolume-based size distributionParticle counts and size distribution
Sample considerationAppropriate dispersion and optical propertiesSuitable conductive electrolyte and aperture selection
Not sure which technique is suitable?

Tell the technical team about your material, expected particle size, sample quantity and desired result. We can discuss the appropriate method before you submit samples.

Contact the Laboratory 

UBC is located on the traditional, ancestral and unceded territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm people (Musqueam; which means 'People of the River Grass') and Syilx Okanagan Nation. The land has always been a place of learning for the Musqueam and Syilx peoples, who for millennia have passed on their culture, history and traditions from one generation to the next.

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